Back to AI Governance & Adoption for Companies

AI Vendor Comparison: Microsoft Copilot vs ChatGPT Enterprise vs Google Gemini

Pertama PartnersFebruary 12, 202616 min read
πŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¬ SingaporeπŸ‡²πŸ‡Ύ Malaysia
AI Vendor Comparison: Microsoft Copilot vs ChatGPT Enterprise vs Google Gemini

Why This Comparison Matters for Southeast Asian Enterprises

Singapore and Malaysia enterprises evaluating enterprise AI platforms face a decision that will shape their technology infrastructure for years. Microsoft Copilot, ChatGPT Enterprise, and Google Gemini each offer distinct strengths, limitations, and trade-offs. The right choice depends on your existing technology stack, security requirements, data residency needs, and specific use cases.

This comparison is written for decision-makers β€” CIOs, CTOs, Heads of IT, and procurement teams β€” who need to evaluate these platforms objectively. We cover pricing, security, data residency (critical for Singapore and Malaysia), integration capabilities, governance features, and practical guidance on which platform suits which use case.

Platform Overview

Microsoft Copilot for Microsoft 365

Microsoft Copilot is embedded directly into the Microsoft 365 suite β€” Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, Teams, SharePoint, and the broader Microsoft ecosystem. It is not a standalone AI tool; it is an AI layer on top of the applications your organisation already uses.

Best for: Organisations deeply embedded in the Microsoft ecosystem that want AI assistance within their existing workflow tools without switching between applications.

ChatGPT Enterprise (OpenAI)

ChatGPT Enterprise is OpenAI's business offering β€” a standalone AI platform with enterprise-grade security, administration, and customisation features. It operates as a separate application rather than being embedded in productivity tools.

Best for: Organisations that need a powerful, versatile AI platform for a wide range of tasks including analysis, writing, coding, research, and creative problem-solving, regardless of their primary productivity suite.

Google Gemini for Google Workspace

Google Gemini (formerly Duet AI) is Google's AI platform, integrated into Google Workspace β€” Gmail, Google Docs, Sheets, Slides, Drive, and Meet. Like Copilot, it operates within the productivity suite.

Best for: Organisations running Google Workspace that want embedded AI capabilities across their Google tools, particularly those leveraging Google Cloud Platform.

Pricing Comparison

FeatureMicrosoft CopilotChatGPT EnterpriseGoogle Gemini
Pricing modelPer user/month add-onPer user/monthPer user/month add-on
Base priceUS$30/user/monthCustom pricing (typically US$25-60/user/month)US$30/user/month
PrerequisiteM365 E3/E5 or Business Standard/PremiumNone (standalone)Google Workspace Business Standard or higher
Minimum users1 (but 300+ recommended for value)Custom (typically 50+)1
Free tier availableLimited Copilot features in Bing/EdgeChatGPT Free (not enterprise)Limited Gemini features in free Google accounts
Annual commitmentRequired for most plansTypically annualRequired for most plans

Total Cost of Ownership

The per-user price does not tell the full story. Consider:

  • Microsoft Copilot β€” Requires M365 E3 (US$36/user/month) or E5 (US$57/user/month) as a prerequisite. Total cost with Copilot: US$66-87/user/month. However, if you are already paying for M365, the incremental cost is only the US$30 Copilot add-on.
  • ChatGPT Enterprise β€” Standalone pricing with no prerequisite subscription. However, it does not replace your productivity suite, so you still pay for M365 or Google Workspace separately. Total cost is ChatGPT Enterprise plus your existing productivity suite.
  • Google Gemini β€” Requires Google Workspace Business Standard (US$14/user/month) or higher. Total cost with Gemini: US$44/user/month. Lower total cost than Copilot for organisations not already locked into M365 E3/E5.

For Singapore and Malaysia Budget Planning

Convert to local currency for budget planning:

PlatformMonthly per user (SGD)Monthly per user (MYR)Annual 100-user cost (SGD)
Copilot add-on~S$41~RM140~S$49,200
ChatGPT Enterprise~S$34-80~RM115-270~S$40,800-96,000
Gemini add-on~S$41~RM140~S$49,200

Security Comparison

Data Processing and Training

Security FeatureMicrosoft CopilotChatGPT EnterpriseGoogle Gemini
Data used for model trainingNoNoNo
Data isolationPer-tenantPer-workspacePer-organisation
Encryption at restAES-256AES-256AES-256
Encryption in transitTLS 1.2+TLS 1.2+TLS 1.2+
SOC 2 Type IIYesYesYes
ISO 27001YesYesYes

All three platforms meet enterprise security baselines. The critical differentiator is not the security features themselves but how they integrate with your existing security infrastructure.

Identity and Access Management

  • Microsoft Copilot β€” fully integrated with Azure Active Directory (Entra ID), conditional access policies, and Microsoft's identity management stack. If your organisation uses Azure AD, Copilot inherits all your existing access controls automatically.
  • ChatGPT Enterprise β€” supports SAML SSO, SCIM provisioning, and custom access controls. Requires separate configuration from your primary identity provider.
  • Google Gemini β€” fully integrated with Google Workspace identity management. If your organisation uses Google as its identity provider, Gemini inherits existing access controls.

Data Loss Prevention (DLP)

  • Microsoft Copilot β€” integrates with Microsoft Purview DLP policies, sensitivity labels, and information barriers. If you have already configured DLP in M365, Copilot respects these policies automatically.
  • ChatGPT Enterprise β€” offers workspace-level controls and custom content policies. DLP is managed within the ChatGPT platform, separate from your primary DLP infrastructure.
  • Google Gemini β€” integrates with Google Workspace DLP rules and Drive labels. If you have configured DLP in Google Workspace, Gemini respects these policies.

Data Residency: Critical for Singapore and Malaysia

Data residency is one of the most important evaluation criteria for Singapore and Malaysia enterprises. Both countries have data protection laws (PDPA in Singapore, PDPA in Malaysia) that impose obligations on cross-border data transfers.

Where Your Data Lives

Data ResidencyMicrosoft CopilotChatGPT EnterpriseGoogle Gemini
Singapore data centreYes (Southeast Asia region)Limited (US primary, expanding)Yes (Singapore region)
Malaysia data centreYes (Southeast Asia region)No dedicatedYes (Malaysia region planned)
Data residency controlsAzure data residency commitmentsWorkspace-level region selectionGoogle Cloud data residency
Cross-border processingPossible for some AI processingAI processing primarily US-basedPossible for some AI processing
Contractual commitmentsMicrosoft Customer AgreementOpenAI Enterprise AgreementGoogle Cloud Customer Agreement

PDPA Compliance Implications

Singapore:

  • Both Microsoft and Google offer Southeast Asia (Singapore) data residency for core productivity data
  • AI processing may involve cross-border data transfers even when primary data residency is in Singapore
  • Companies must ensure their data processing agreements with AI vendors include PDPA-compliant cross-border transfer provisions
  • The PDPC recognises contractual obligations as a valid mechanism for cross-border transfers

Malaysia:

  • Malaysia's PDPA restricts personal data transfers to countries without adequate data protection unless exceptions apply
  • Microsoft and Google have established data centres in the ASEAN region, but AI processing may route through other locations
  • Companies should review vendor data processing agreements to confirm compliance with Section 129 of Malaysia's PDPA
  • HRDF-registered training programmes should include guidance on vendor compliance assessment

Practical Recommendation

For organisations with strict data residency requirements:

  1. Request a data flow diagram from each vendor showing exactly where your data is processed, stored, and cached during AI operations
  2. Review the data processing agreement for specific commitments on data residency, not just general statements
  3. Assess your risk tolerance β€” if any cross-border processing is unacceptable, you may need to restrict AI use to on-premises or private cloud solutions
  4. Document your decision β€” whatever platform you choose, document your data residency assessment for PDPA compliance purposes

Integration Capabilities

Microsoft Copilot Integrations

Integration AreaCapability
Office applicationsNative integration with Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook
CollaborationNative integration with Teams, SharePoint, OneDrive
Business applicationsDynamics 365, Power Platform, Power Automate
Custom developmentCopilot Studio for building custom AI agents
Third-partyGraph connectors for Salesforce, ServiceNow, Jira, and others
Developer toolsGitHub Copilot (separate licence)

ChatGPT Enterprise Integrations

Integration AreaCapability
API accessFull GPT-4 API access with enterprise pricing
Custom GPTsBuild custom AI assistants for specific business functions
File analysisUpload and analyse documents, spreadsheets, PDFs
Code executionAdvanced Data Analysis for running code on uploaded data
Third-partyZapier, Make, and API-based integrations
Plugin ecosystemGrowing ecosystem of third-party integrations

Google Gemini Integrations

Integration AreaCapability
Workspace appsNative integration with Gmail, Docs, Sheets, Slides, Meet
Cloud platformDeep integration with Google Cloud Platform (Vertex AI)
Business applicationsAppSheet for low-code app building with AI
Custom developmentGemini API for custom AI applications
Third-partyGoogle Workspace Marketplace integrations
Data analyticsBigQuery integration for large-scale data analysis

Integration Guidance for SG/MY Enterprises

  • If M365 is your primary suite β†’ Copilot provides the deepest integration with minimal configuration
  • If Google Workspace is your primary suite β†’ Gemini provides the deepest integration with minimal configuration
  • If you need a platform-agnostic AI tool β†’ ChatGPT Enterprise works alongside any productivity suite
  • If you need advanced AI capabilities (coding, analysis, research) β†’ ChatGPT Enterprise offers the most powerful standalone capabilities
  • If you are on Google Cloud β†’ Gemini provides unique advantages through Vertex AI and BigQuery integration

Governance Features

Administrative Controls

Governance FeatureMicrosoft CopilotChatGPT EnterpriseGoogle Gemini
Usage analyticsM365 admin centre analyticsEnterprise analytics dashboardGoogle Workspace admin console
User managementAzure AD / Entra IDSCIM provisioningGoogle Workspace directory
Content policiesMicrosoft PurviewWorkspace-level policiesGoogle Workspace DLP
Audit loggingUnified audit log in M365Enterprise audit logsGoogle Workspace audit
Compliance certifications90+ compliance certificationsSOC 2, HIPAA, GDPR90+ compliance certifications
Information barriersYes (critical for financial services)LimitedLimited

For Regulated Industries in Singapore

Financial services firms under MAS supervision should note:

  • Microsoft Copilot offers the most comprehensive compliance features, including information barriers that prevent AI from crossing Chinese walls β€” a critical requirement for banks and financial advisors
  • ChatGPT Enterprise meets baseline security requirements but lacks the deep compliance integration that regulated firms need
  • Google Gemini offers strong compliance features but the information barriers capability is less mature than Microsoft's

Which Platform for Which Use Case?

Best for Document-Heavy Organisations

Winner: Microsoft Copilot β€” native integration with Word, PowerPoint, and SharePoint means Copilot can draft, edit, and summarise documents within the tools your team already uses. No context-switching required.

Best for Data Analysis

Winner: ChatGPT Enterprise β€” Advanced Data Analysis allows users to upload datasets and receive analysis, visualisations, and insights through natural language conversation. Copilot in Excel is improving but ChatGPT's analytical capabilities remain stronger for complex analysis.

Best for Email-Heavy Organisations

Tie: Copilot (Outlook) and Gemini (Gmail) β€” both offer strong email drafting, summarisation, and prioritisation within their respective email platforms. Choose based on which email platform you use.

Best for Meeting-Heavy Organisations

Winner: Microsoft Copilot β€” Copilot in Teams provides the most comprehensive meeting AI: real-time summaries, action item extraction, and catch-up for missed meetings. Google Meet AI is catching up but Teams Copilot is more mature.

Best for Creative and Strategic Work

Winner: ChatGPT Enterprise β€” for brainstorming, strategic analysis, research synthesis, and creative problem-solving, ChatGPT Enterprise's conversation-based interface and powerful reasoning capabilities are superior.

Best for Regulated Industries (SG Financial Services)

Winner: Microsoft Copilot β€” the combination of Azure AD integration, Microsoft Purview compliance, information barriers, and comprehensive audit logging makes Copilot the strongest choice for MAS-regulated firms.

Making Your Decision

Decision Framework

If your organisation...Consider...
Runs M365 E3/E5 and Teams extensivelyMicrosoft Copilot as primary, ChatGPT Enterprise as supplementary
Runs Google WorkspaceGoogle Gemini as primary, ChatGPT Enterprise as supplementary
Needs platform-agnostic AI capabilitiesChatGPT Enterprise as primary
Is MAS-regulated (financial services)Microsoft Copilot (governance requirements)
Has strict data residency requirementsMicrosoft or Google (Southeast Asia data centres)
Has a small team (<50) with tight budgetGoogle Gemini (lower total cost of ownership)
Needs advanced AI for analysis and researchChatGPT Enterprise (strongest analytical capabilities)

Hybrid Approach

Many Singapore and Malaysia enterprises are adopting a hybrid approach:

  • Microsoft Copilot for daily productivity (email, documents, meetings)
  • ChatGPT Enterprise for complex analysis, research, and creative work
  • Google Gemini for organisations using Google Workspace for specific functions

The hybrid approach costs more per user but provides access to each platform's strengths. For organisations with the budget, this delivers the best overall AI capability.

Next Steps

  1. Audit your current technology stack β€” which productivity suite and cloud platform do you use?
  2. Define your priority use cases β€” which AI applications will deliver the most value?
  3. Assess your governance requirements β€” what regulatory and compliance obligations apply?
  4. Evaluate data residency needs β€” are there restrictions on where your data can be processed?
  5. Run a pilot β€” deploy 20-50 licences of your leading candidate for 30 days and measure results
  6. Engage a training partner β€” structured training dramatically accelerates adoption and ROI

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, and many Singapore enterprises do. A common approach is Microsoft Copilot for daily productivity (integrated into M365 tools you already use) combined with ChatGPT Enterprise for complex analysis, research, and creative work. The trade-off is higher cost and more complex governance. If budget is a constraint, choose the platform that aligns with your primary productivity suite and add a second platform only for specific use cases that justify the additional cost.

Microsoft and Google both offer Southeast Asia (Singapore) data centres for core productivity data. Google also has a Malaysia data centre. ChatGPT Enterprise primarily processes data in the US, though OpenAI is expanding regional availability. For organisations with strict data residency requirements under PDPA, Microsoft Copilot or Google Gemini provide stronger data residency commitments. Always review the specific data processing agreement and request a data flow diagram from any vendor.

MAS-regulated firms should prioritise: information barriers (preventing AI from crossing Chinese walls), comprehensive audit logging for regulatory examination, integration with existing compliance infrastructure (DLP, sensitivity labels, retention policies), and contractual data processing commitments that meet MAS outsourcing guidelines. Microsoft Copilot currently offers the strongest combination of these features due to deep integration with Azure AD and Microsoft Purview.

For business use, enterprise versions are essential. Free versions of ChatGPT, Copilot, and Gemini may use your inputs for model training, lack administrative controls, provide no audit logging, offer no data processing agreements, and do not meet compliance requirements. For Singapore and Malaysia companies handling any form of personal data or confidential information, using free AI tools for business purposes creates unacceptable risk under PDPA and may violate your obligations to clients and regulators.

Run a structured 30-day pilot with 20-50 users across different departments. Define success metrics before the pilot starts (time saved, output quality, user satisfaction). Provide training at the start β€” untrained users significantly underperform. Measure weekly and collect qualitative feedback. After 30 days, compare results against your success metrics and calculate projected ROI for full deployment. Most vendors offer pilot pricing or can be negotiated down for evaluation periods.

More on AI Governance & Adoption for Companies